Density
If you're ok with a little math there are few relatively easy option based on the material density properties.
1) You can figure it out with a tumbler of water and a small kitchen scale:
- top-off a tumbler with water, note that it will 'heap-up' a little
- weigh the valve(s)
- place the valve(s) in the tumbler of water (fully submerged); capture and weigh the amount of water that overflows
- Divide the weight of the valve(s) by the weight of the water. That is the density of the material.
Here are the material densities compared to water, notice that they are quite different:
Al 2.8
Ti 4.5
SS 7.9
It'll be a little sloppy, the hardest reading to get is the weight of the water. Things that will help:
- A good scale
- doing both valves at once
- getting the surface tension 'heap-up' height of the water the same
2) If you have a small hanging scale it is even easier, just hang the valve by a thread and weigh it out of water, then submerged in water.
Weight out divided by (weight out - weight in) = density
3) Or, if you or someone has a known valve laying around you can compare the ratio of the weights.
Yah, I watched a little too much Bill Nye, but its paying for my addiction...