Arctic Power Valve
(APV) System
NOTE: The servo will activate once at APV cycle
RPM. If the servo cycles three times, cable length
adjustment or valve inspection is required.
NOTE: The 800 cc and 1000 cc have a three-stage
exhaust valve system. The stages are closed, midopen,
and full-open. Each model has a designated
RPM at which the system is synchronized and
checked by the ECU for proper operation. This
occurs once each time the engine is started. The
800 cc system is checked at 4800 RPM and the
1000 cc system is checked at 6100 RPM (Crossfire/
F-Series) or at 6270 RPM (M-Series).
APV Position/RPM
Engine Valve Position Cycle RPM
600 cc Full-Open 7300 (Low Alt)
7400 (High Alt)
800 cc Mid-Open
Full-Open
60-6500 (Low/High Alt)
78-8100 (Low/High Alt)
1000 cc Mid-Open
Full-Open
6300 (Low/High Alt)
6500 (Low/High Alt)
Arctic Power Valve
(APV) System
NOTE: The servo will activate once at APV cycle
RPM. If the servo cycles three times, cable length
adjustment or valve inspection is required.
NOTE: The 800 cc and 1000 cc have a three-stage
exhaust valve system. The stages are closed, midopen,
and full-open. Each model has a designated
RPM at which the system is synchronized and
checked by the ECU for proper operation. This
occurs once each time the engine is started. The
800 cc system is checked at 4800 RPM and the
1000 cc system is checked at 6100 RPM (Crossfire/
F-Series) or at 6270 RPM (M-Series).
APV Position/RPM
Engine Valve
The Arctic Power Valve (APV) System adjusts the size
of the exhaust ports to produce maximum horsepower
on the top end while providing excellent low end
power and increased touring fuel economy.
ENGINE MODEL CENTER ± 1 mm (0.039 in.)
600 cc 36.0 mm (1.417 in.)
800/1000 cc 35.0 mm (1.377 in.)
THEORY
Two-cycle engines and their exhaust systems are
designed to produce maximum horsepower in a given
RPM range. This RPM range will change according to
how high (or low) the exhaust port is in relation to the
cylinder. Engines designed for racing have a “high
port” exhaust system and will produce more horsepower
at higher RPM but only with the loss of low end
power and overall fuel economy. “Low port” engines
will produce maximum horsepower in the low RPM
ranges and provide good mid-range fuel economy, but
they sacrifice top end performance.
The APV system does not increase engine horsepower,
but it does allow the engine to be designed for maximum
top end horsepower without the losses associated
with a “high port” exhaust system.
735-476B
COMPONENTS
The main components of the APV system are the following.
A. Lighting Coil
B. Chassis Control Unit (CCU)
C. ECU
D. Servomotor
E. Power Valve Cables
F. Power Valves
NOTE: On these models, the traditional regulator/
rectifier has been replaced by a chassis control
unit.
Servomotor Test
Care must be taken not to contact the servo yellow,
orange, or black/white terminals, or damage to the
potentiometer circuit will result
NOTE: A 12-volt battery and test leads will be
needed for this test.
1. Remove the servomotor from the snowmobile.
2. Contact the red/black servo terminal with the battery
positive lead; then contact the black/red servo
terminal with the battery negative lead.
3. The servo should rotate when the negative lead
contacts the black/red terminal. Note the direction
of rotation.
4. Reverse the connections on the servo terminals:
positive lead to black/red and negative lead to red/
black. The servomotor should rotate in the opposite
direction.
5. Install the servomotor.
NOTE: If the servo operates correctly in the
above test but fails to operate when connected to
the ECU/CDI at the designated RPM, proceed to
Potentiometer Test.
Potentiometer Test
NOTE: The following test should be made using
MaxiClips (p/n 0744-041) and the Fluke Model 73
Multimeter (p/n 0644-191) set to the ohms scale.
1. Remove the servomotor from the snowmobile.
2. Connect the red maxiclip and meter lead to the
black/white servo terminal; then connect the black
maxiclip and meter lead to the yellow servo terminal.
3. Rotate the servo pulley counterclockwise. The
ohms should increase as the pulley is rotated until
it reaches 4700-5000 ohms.
4. Continue the pulley rotation, and there will be a
small area in the rotation at which the ohm reading
will disappear; then it will return again.
5. Continue the pulley rotation, and the ohms should
appear at a very low value but will again increase
to 4700 ohms. This is normal operation.
6. Install the servomotor.
NOTE: If the servo operates correctly and the
potentiometer test is correct but fails to operate
when connected to the ECU/CDI at the designated
RPM, replace the ECU/CDI